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Λλ

LAMBDA

λάμβδα · [l]

The 11th letter of the Greek alphabet.

MATHEMATICS

  • Eigenvalues (λ).
  • Lagrange multiplier (λ).

PROBABILITY

  • Rate in Poisson/Exponential (λ).
  • Intensity in Poisson processes.

STATISTICS

  • Rate/regularization parameter (λ).
  • Appears in GLMs/penalties (ridge/lasso).

PRONUNCIATION

Ancient Greek
sound [l]
Modern Greek
λάμδα [ˈlamða] · sound [l]

IN FORMULAS

  • P(X = k) = λᵏ e^(−λ) / k!The Poisson distribution: λ is the average rate of events.See it explained at morrisonkuhlsen.com →
  • Av = λvλ is an eigenvalue of the matrix A.

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Note: notations vary between books/fields; these are the most common usages.

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