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Νν

NU

νῦ · [n]

The 13th letter of the Greek alphabet.

MATHEMATICS

  • Frequency ν (in applications).
  • Index/parameter in special functions.

PROBABILITY

  • Degrees of freedom/shape parameter in some families.

STATISTICS

  • Degrees of freedom (ν).
  • Common in Student's t and chi-square distributions.

PRONUNCIATION

Ancient Greek
sound [n]
Modern Greek
νι [ni] · sound [n]

IN FORMULAS

  • t ~ t(ν), ν = n − 1ν is the degrees of freedom of the t distribution.See it explained at morrisonkuhlsen.com →

HOW TO WRITE IT — click to copy

lowercase
uppercasesame as the Latin letter: LaTeX has no command for it

DON'T CONFUSE IT

  • ν v υ γ ν (nu) is angular, with the right stroke taller; the Latin v is symmetrical; υ (upsilon) is round at the bottom; γ (gamma) drops below the line.

Note: notations vary between books/fields; these are the most common usages.

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